Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply or divide fractions and simplify automatically

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Enter a valid numerator

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Enter a valid numerator

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Denominator cannot be 0

Result
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Decimal
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Mixed Number
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Before Simplifying
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Common Denominator

Fraction Calculator — Complete Guide

Fractions trip people up because the four operations each follow a different recipe. Addition and subtraction need a common denominator first; multiplication does not; division is multiplication in disguise. This calculator applies the right recipe for whichever operation you pick and hands back the answer in three useful forms: a fully simplified fraction, a decimal, and a mixed number.

What this calculator does

Enter two fractions — numerator and denominator each, negatives allowed — and choose +, −, × or ÷. The result card shows the simplified fraction, the unsimplified intermediate (handy for checking homework working), the decimal value, the mixed-number form for improper results, and the common denominator used when adding or subtracting.

The four recipes

a/b + c/d = (ad + cb) / bd a/b − c/d = (ad − cb) / bd a/b × c/d = (ac) / (bd) a/b ÷ c/d = (ad) / (bc) ← flip and multiply

Every result is divided by the greatest common divisor of numerator and denominator, so 4/8 comes back as 1/2 and 6/4 as 3/2. A negative denominator is normalised onto the numerator, so 1/−2 is reported as −1/2.

A worked example

1/2 + 1/3: cross-multiplying gives (1×3 + 1×2) / 6 = 5/6. As a decimal that is 0.833333. Now 3/4 ÷ 1/8: flip the second — 3/4 × 8/1 = 24/4 = 6. The mixed-number column shows 6 directly (integer results skip the fraction part).

OperationWorkingSimplified
1/2 + 1/3(3 + 2)/6 = 5/65/6
3/4 − 1/6(9 − 2)/12 = 7/127/12
2/3 × 3/56/152/5
3/4 ÷ 1/8(3×8)/(4×1) = 24/46

Where fractions still beat decimals

Recipes, woodworking plans and music timing are all written in fractions because halves and thirds describe reality exactly — 1/3 of a cup is not 0.33 of a cup. When a plan says 3/8 inch and you only have a 16ths ruler, the calculator's unsimplified intermediate (6/16) tells you instantly which mark to use. For denominators beyond 64 the decimal column is usually the more practical answer, and it is one row away.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I add fractions with different denominators?

Cross-multiply: a/b + c/d = (a×d + c×b) / (b×d). For 1/2 + 1/3 that is (1×3 + 1×2) / 6 = 5/6. The calculator does this automatically and simplifies the result by the greatest common divisor.

How do I divide one fraction by another?

Flip the second fraction and multiply: a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c = (a×d)/(b×c). For 1/2 ÷ 1/4 that is (1×4)/(2×1) = 4/2 = 2.

How do I enter a mixed number like 2 1/2?

Convert it first: 2 1/2 = 5/2 — multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and keep the denominator. Enter 5 and 2. The Mixed Number stat shows the reverse conversion for results greater than 1.

Last reviewed: October 5, 2026 · How we calculate · Sources: Standard arithmetic